UPSC 2025 Exams, Result, Recruitment, Syllabus, Admit Card, Answer Keys and Other Notifications @ upsc.gov.in

Comprehensive coverage of UPSC 2025 exams, including Civil Services and other central recruitments, offering top posts like IAS, IPS, and IFS with high pay and perks, making it a top career choice in India.

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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a central government body responsible for recruiting candidates for prestigious gazetted posts to serve the nation. It conducts some of the toughest and most sought-after examinations in India, with the Civil Services Examination being the most prominent. Every year, lakhs of aspirants compete in this exam with the dream of becoming IAS, IPS, IFS, and other top-ranking officers. In addition to the Civil Services, UPSC also conducts several other examinations for various central government positions.

Graduates holding a bachelor’s degree are eligible to apply for the UPSC Civil Services as well as other recruitment examinations. Successful candidates not only secure some of the highest-paying jobs in the government sector but also enjoy attractive allowances and multiple benefits.

Latest UPSC Recruitment 2025 Notifications (Date-wise)

UPSC Recruitment 2025 – Apply Online For Assistant Director and Lecturer Posts Under Advertisement No. 11/2025 Last Date: 29th August 2025
UPSC EPFO Recruitment 2025: Apply Online for 230 EO/AO & APFC PostsLast Date: 18th August 2025
UPSC Advertisement No.10/2025 – Apply Online for 45 Assistant Director (Systems) PostsLast Date: 14th August 2025

Candidates can download the official UPSC Calendar 2026 PDF from the UPSC website in advance to plan their preparation. The calendar is available in both English and Hindi, and direct download links are provided below.

Latest UPSC Results 2025 Notifications (Date-wise)

Latest UPSC Admit Card 2025 Notifications (Date-wise)

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UPSC Civil Services Exam: Complete Guide for Aspirants

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) every year to recruit officers for India’s top administrative positions. Known as the IAS exam, it is considered one of the toughest competitive exams in the world, with a success rate of just 0.1–0.2%. Despite the availability of lucrative careers in IT, management, and other sectors, the charm of civil services remains unmatched due to the power, prestige, and responsibility it offers.

Civil services continue to be the dream career for millions of young Indians. Even though the private sector offers high-paying jobs, the status, authority, and sense of purpose associated with being an IAS, IPS, or IFS officer remains unparalleled.

Candidates are drawn to civil services because:

  • It offers immense power and prestige in administration.
  • It provides a chance to contribute directly to nation-building.
  • The services come with job security, financial stability, and perks.
  • It opens up opportunities to lead key departments and make policy decisions.

The Civil Services are rightly considered the backbone of the Indian Government, as officers run administration at the district, state, and central levels.

Categories of Civil Services

Recruitment through the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is done for three categories: All India Services (IAS, IPS, IFS), Central Services Group A (IRS, IAAS, ICAS, Defence Accounts, Railways, Postal, Trade, Ordnance Factories, etc.), and State/Group B Services (Pondicherry Civil & Police, Armed Forces HQ, and DANICS/DANIPS for Delhi and Union Territories). These services form the core of India’s governance and administration at central and state levels.

Category of ServicesExamples of Services
All India ServicesIndian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Forest Service (IFS)
Central Services (Group A)Indian Revenue Service (IRS), Indian Audit & Accounts Service (IAAS), Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS), Defence Accounts Service, Indian Railways Services, Indian Postal Service, Indian Trade Service, Indian Ordnance Factories Service, and more
State / Group B ServicesPondicherry Civil & Police Service, Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu, and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil and Police Services (DANICS, DANIPS)

Importance of Ranks in UPSC

Your UPSC rank determines your service allocation. A higher rank gives you priority in choosing between IAS, IPS, IFS, and other Group A services. For example, the top 50 ranks usually secure IAS, while IPS and IFS follow.

Since allocation depends on merit list and vacancies, aspirants aim for the highest possible score to maximize their chances of entering the service of their choice. Even though candidates can reattempt the exam, each year’s allocation is final based on that year’s ranking.

UPSC Civil Services Exam Overview

The Civil Services Examination (CSE), conducted annually by the UPSC, recruits candidates for India’s top administrative services. It is held in three stages—Prelims, Mains, and Interview—and attracts lakhs of aspirants nationwide. The exam offers entry into prestigious services like IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, and over 20 allied services. With a success rate below 1%, the UPSC CSE is regarded as one of the world’s toughest and most prestigious competitive exams.

Exam DetailsDescription
Exam NameCivil Services Examination (CSE)
Conducting BodyUnion Public Service Commission (UPSC)
FrequencyOnce every year
StagesPreliminary, Mains, and Interview (Personality Test)
LevelNational (all-India competition)
Services CoveredIAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, and 20+ other services
Success RateLess than 1%
Global ComparisonOften compared with the US Foreign Service Exam for difficulty and prestige

UPSC Eligibility Criteria

The UPSC sets clear eligibility rules for the Civil Services Examination. Candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university, and final-year students may apply provisionally. Professional degree holders like MBBS, CA, and ICWA are also eligible. The age limit is 21–32 years for general candidates, with relaxations up to 35 for OBC, 37 for SC/ST, and 42 for PwBD. For IAS and IPS, only Indian citizens are eligible, while certain categories of Nepalese, Bhutanese, Tibetan refugees, and PIOs from specified countries can apply for other services. General candidates get six attempts, OBC nine, and SC/ST unlimited until their age limit.

Eligibility CriteriaDetails
Educational QualificationBachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university. Final-year students can apply provisionally with proof before Mains. Professional degrees (MBBS, CA, ICWA, etc.) are also eligible.
Age LimitGeneral: 21–32 years; OBC: up to 35 years; SC/ST: up to 37 years; PwBD: up to 42 years
NationalityIAS & IPS: Only Indian citizens. Other services: Eligible for Indian citizens, citizens of Nepal, Bhutan, Tibetan refugees (before Jan 1, 1962), and people of Indian origin from certain countries.
Number of AttemptsGeneral: 6; OBC: 9; SC/ST: Unlimited (until maximum age limit)

UPSC Exam Pattern

UPSC Exam Pattern

The Civil Services Examination is conducted in three phases:

  1. Preliminary Examination
    • Objective type with two papers: GS Paper I (100 questions) and CSAT (80 questions).
    • CSAT is qualifying in nature (33% required).
    • Negative marking of 1/3rd applies.
  2. Mains Examination
    • Nine descriptive papers:
      • 2 qualifying language papers (not counted for merit)
      • 1 Essay paper
      • 4 General Studies papers
      • 2 Optional subject papers
    • Total marks considered: 1750
  3. Personality Test/Interview
    • 275 marks
    • Evaluates communication skills, awareness, and decision-making.

UPSC Syllabus

The syllabus is vast and multidisciplinary, covering everything from history and polity to science and ethics.

  • Prelims Syllabus: Indian History, Polity, Geography, Economy, Environment, Current Affairs, Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude.
  • Mains Syllabus:
    • Essay Paper
    • GS I: History, Society, Geography
    • GS II: Constitution, Governance, IR
    • GS III: Economy, Environment, Security, Tech
    • GS IV: Ethics & Case Studies
    • Optional Papers: Candidate’s chosen subject
  • Interview: Current events, candidate’s profile, situational judgment, and opinion-based questions.

UPSC Calendar and Important Dates

UPSC has released the official Exam Calendar 2026 on 15 May 2025, listing schedules and notification dates for major exams. The CSE 2026 notification will be out on 14 January, Prelims on 24 May, and Mains from 21 August, along with dates for IES, CDS, NDA, and others.

For complete Schedule, visit UPSC Calendar / Exam Dates page on Sarkarijobs.com

Jobs in Civil Services Through UPSC

All India Services

  • IAS
  • IPS
  • IFS (Foreign Service)

Group A / Central Services

  • Indian Audit and Accounts Service
  • Indian Revenue Service
  • Indian Railway Accounts, Personnel, and Traffic Services
  • Indian Defence Accounts and Estates Service
  • Indian Postal Service
  • Indian Trade Service
  • Indian Corporate Law Service
  • Indian Information Service
  • Indian P&T Accounts and Finance Service

Group B / State Services

  • Pondicherry Civil & Police Service
  • DANICS & DANIPS (Delhi and Union Territories)
  • Armed Forces HQ Civil Services

Each service has unique responsibilities and growth paths, making UPSC one of the most versatile exams in terms of career opportunities.

How UPSC Helps the Government Recruit Top Talent

UPSC is India’s premier recruiting agency, responsible for selecting the brightest minds to serve in governance, administration, and policy-making. The commission conducts multiple exams annually, including:

  • Civil Services Examination (CSE)
  • Indian Forest Service (IFS)
  • Engineering Services Examination (ESE)
  • Combined Defence Services (CDS)
  • National Defence Academy (NDA)
  • Indian Statistical Service (ISS)
  • Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF)

UPSC Preparation Strategy

Preparing for UPSC requires discipline and smart planning.

  • Start preparation at least 10–12 months in advance.
  • Read NCERTs (Class 6–12) for basics, then move to standard books.
  • Study newspapers daily (The Hindu, Indian Express) and government sources (PIB, Yojana).
  • Revise multiple times; UPSC is about retention and recall.
  • Practice previous year question papers to understand patterns.
  • Attempt mock tests to manage time and accuracy.
  • For Mains, focus on answer writing practice and essay structuring.
  • For Interview, develop a balanced view on current issues.

UPSC Salary and Perks

Civil servants enjoy competitive pay along with numerous perks.

ServiceSalary Range
IAS₹56,100 to ₹2,50,000 (from probation to Cabinet Secretary)
IPS₹39,000 to ₹2,12,650 (from ASP to DGP)
IFS₹56,100 to ₹2,25,000 (with foreign allowances)
IRS & Other Services₹80,000 to ₹1,44,200 (based on seniority)
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UPSC Exams FAQs

Which Are The Major UPSC Exams?

Civil Services (IAS/IPS/IFS), Engineering Services (IES/ESE), Indian Forest Service (IFoS), Combined Defence Services (CDS), National Defence Academy (NDA/NA), Combined Medical Services (CMS), and CAPF (Assistant Commandant).

Who Is Eligible For UPSC Civil Services?

Generally, graduates aged 21–32 years (age relaxations as per rules). Final-year students can apply provisionally; degree must be produced before mains.

How Many Attempts Are Allowed In UPSC CSE?

General: 6 attempts; OBC: 9; SC/ST: unlimited (till upper age limit); PwBD as per category rules.

What Is The UPSC CSE Selection Process?

Prelims (objective), Mains (descriptive), and Personality Test (Interview). Final merit is based on Mains + Interview.

What Is The Syllabus For UPSC Prelims?

General Studies Paper I (History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, Science, Current Affairs) and CSAT (comprehension, reasoning, numeracy).

How Do I Apply For UPSC Exams?

Register and submit the online application at upsconline.gov.in after reading the notification on upsc.gov.in. Upload documents, pay the fee, and print the application.

What Are The Fees For UPSC CSE?

Typically ₹100 for General/OBC/EWS male candidates; exempt for females and SC/ST/PwBD. Fees vary by exam—check the latest notification.

Can I Choose Any Optional Subject For CSE Mains?

Yes, from the list notified by UPSC (except services-specific restrictions). Pick one optional with two papers.

What Is The Age Limit For OBC/SC/ST In CSE?

OBC gets 3 years relaxation (up to 35), SC/ST gets 5 years (up to 37). PwBD may get additional relaxations.

Are UPSC Exams Conducted Every Year?

Yes, most flagship exams (CSE, IES, IFoS, CDS, NDA, CMS) are annual, with dates published in the UPSC Annual Calendar.

How Are UPSC Cut-Offs Decided?

UPSC publishes cut-offs after the final result. They vary each year by vacancy, paper difficulty, and candidate performance.

Can I Edit The UPSC Application Form?

A limited correction window may be provided for specific fields; otherwise details cannot be changed after submission.

Where Can I Download Admit Cards And Results?

Admit cards and results are released only on upsc.gov.in / upsconline.gov.in under the respective exam sections.

What Are The Best Prep Tips For Beginners?

Start with NCERTs and standard books, make concise notes, follow daily current affairs, practice PYQs, and take regular mocks.

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